最详细的铁观音的制作过程(图片)
发表时间：2009-7-22 16:44:16 来源：本站 查看：149
图片为茶叶基本制作过程，近两年制茶工艺又有新的突破，机械化更全面更先进，但大体过程与下图差不多。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151735908.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151735908.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
茶山??多为一年到五年之间的新丛
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151739595.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151739595.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151741810.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151741810.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
采摘的工具有剪刀、小镰刀、绑指等工具。采工一般由东家雇请，包吃包住，一天工资在15-40。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151743514.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151743514.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
观音采摘讲究一芽两叶或一芽三叶开采，如今很多茶农为了追求产量，往往会采四叶五叶，有的甚至连鱼叶也采！多才的后果就是把成本追加到了消费者身上，卖茶农是按毛茶卖，消费者买茶回来后去梗去片，往往会多去一成的量。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151744584.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151744584.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
??晒青??
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151744926.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151744926.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
茶青采摘回来后，要将其薄薄的摊晾在地上晒青。晒青形式有很多种，有的是摊在水筛里搁在架子上进行；有的是直接铺在地上；有的是在地上铺上竹筛进行，主要还是根据当时的气温来。晒青的目的是使茶叶蒸发水分，为摇青作准备。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151745953.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151745953.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
青叶经过晒青后，将青叶归筛，放入青间静置。青叶经过晒青，会蒸发部分水分，青叶成塌软样，在青间静置时，叶梗、叶脉的水分会在叶面补充，这时，叶面又会挺直起来。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151746918.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151746918.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
当青叶晾青后，根据青叶的水分变化情况，就可以决定是否摇青了。将水筛中青叶倒入竹制摇青机中，准备摇青。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151747740.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151747740.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
在摇青的过程中，通过“闻青叶香气，看青叶颜色变化”，来决定摇青的次数和轻重。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151749197.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151749197.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
在摇青??静置的往返过程中，要闻青、看青，来决定轻重、次数，并决定是否炒青。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151750213.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151750213.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
试青??炒青前将青叶泡泡看
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151751716.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151751716.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
炒青前准备
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151751904.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151751904.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
炒青??生火试锅温
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151753633.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151753633.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
炒青??投青入锅
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151754191.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151754191.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
青叶在炒锅中的量不能太多
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151755674.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151755674.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
出锅，去红边
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151756417.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151756417.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
为保持茶汤的色度，将做青时形成的红边搓揉掉。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151759980.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151759980.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
看看揉掉的红边抹，对比下。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151800300.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151800300.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
火温调节
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151801491.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151801491.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
揉捻前的准备。
在炒青过程中，对炒锅温度的调节，是通过抽取柴火来进行的。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151802156.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151802156.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
将搓揉后的青叶摇筛，去掉茶末，包揉。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151803981.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151803981.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
整形包揉。
将炒好的青叶用布包好，准备放入整形机，一般一个茶球重量在8-20斤，所以茶农（家庭式生产）一次做的量都不会多，一般一次在15斤左右。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151804216.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151804216.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
将包好的茶包做球，紧包。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151804500.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151804500.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
揉捻。
利用机器两边的转轮和上边的铁杆将茶包打紧。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151805489.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151805489.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
将打包好的茶包放在揉捻机中，进行揉捻做形。
解块。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151807800.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151807800.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
将揉捻成球的茶包放在滚桶机内解块。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151808523.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151808523.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
茶球在桶内散开了
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151809242.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151809242.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
将解块的茶球倒出，如此反复。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151814268.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151814268.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
揉捻好的茶型。
一般茶农一球做的茶是8-20斤之间。
这茶叶从整形到解块算是结束了，然后茶农还要根据茶叶的具体情况来决定再整形再揉捻再解块的次数。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151815322.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151815322.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" border=0>
试一下茶的烘干度，以拆茶梗作为基本判断，一般烘制60分钟即可。
screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=‘hand‘; this.alt=‘Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out‘;}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(‘http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151816273.jpg‘);}" alt="" src="http://www.fxyn.cn/cywh/UploadFiles_3269/200703/20070308151816273.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=‘Click here to open&
电话：0595-23126632
手机：13541139998
Q Q：277735546
邮箱：277735546@qq.com
传真：0595-23126632
姓名：小王